Underarm papillomas are a common problem among patients of different genders and ages. Often, the disease affects adolescents, sometimes children. The causes and its treatment are closely interrelated, since after the elimination of the predisposing factor, it is possible to get rid of the increases.
What are nipples?
Papules are benign tumors that appear on the skin and cause unpleasant symptoms. They can have different shapes and sizes, are rarely solitary and often affect a specific area of the skin.The regular appearance of increases in large numbers in medicine is called papillomatosis.
Types of papillae under the armpits
Nipples under the armpits, the causes and treatment of which differ depending on the type, are divided into different classifications. Taking into account the peculiarities of the growth of the neoplasm, the endophytic and exophytic growths are distinguished. The first ones develop inside the skin, forming only a small elevation in the skin.
The latter grow above the surface of the skin, have a different shape, size, significantly complicate a person's life. Doctors also distinguish different types of growths, depending on the shape.
The most common are the following:
- Apartmentusually have a rounded shape, rise slightly above the skin, rarely cause discomfort to the patient. The patient observes them only when symptoms appear.
- Sharpare common, small in size, attach to the skin at the base, thinner at the tip as they grow. Tumors do not appear individually, more often they appear in groups of many.
- Finger shapethey look sharp in appearance but do not have one, but two or three points. They appear in the same way as previous developments, causing severe discomfort.
- Simple or vulgar nipplesIt is the most common type. They look like moles, have a rounded shape and rise slightly above the level of the skin.
- NematodeFormations most often occur below the armpits. They are very thin and attach to the skin with a thin stem. Such accumulations can be easily damaged or even torn by careless movement or rubbing of clothes.
In addition, experts identify growths that are prone to malignancy and those that never turn into malignancy. The classification is conditional, the type is detected at diagnosis.
Stages and degrees of papillae under the armpits
Underarm papillomas, the causes and treatment of which are similar for each type of disease, are not formally divided by specialists into stages or degrees. But doctors conditionally distinguish the initial, progressive and advanced stage of papilloma. Flat formations develop slowly, in the initial stage they do not appear in any way.
As the condition progresses, the patient feels discomfort, observes accumulation.In an advanced stage, the tumor causes pain, may bleed and other smaller papillae form next to it. The vulgar nipples proceed with the same principle.
Pointed papillae appear in many places at the same time in the armpits. In the beginning, the patient does not feel pain. In addition, the number of increases is increasing. At an advanced stage, the size and number of formations increase rapidly, the patient destroys them and an infection is added.
Finger-shaped tumors grow in the same way as pointed ones, but they grow more slowly, less often they are injured.
The infection joins in rare cases.Fibrous papillae are the most common cause of complications. In the initial stage, one or two increases appear. In addition, their number is increasing. At an advanced stage, most of the skin under the armpits is covered in flares, causing pain, itching and being damaged by clothing and toiletries while taking a shower.
Symptoms of papillomas under the armpits
In most cases, papillomatosis does not cause severe symptoms in the early and progressive stage. The incubation period can last from several months to several years.
The main signs in advanced cases will be the following:
- the formation of a small accumulation of different shapes and sizes;
- the appearance of a similar neoplasm next to it.
- slight dryness of the skin in the papillary area.
- bleeding with damage to the accumulation.
- pain when rubbing nipples with clothes.
- inflammation of the skin around the formations.
- the appearance of wounds or cracks.
In severe cases, an infection is added, which is caused by the penetration of bacteria into small wounds that form when the growth is destroyed.
The reasons for the appearance of papillae under the armpits
Underarm papillomas, the causes and treatment of which are almost always the same, occur as a result of the penetration of the human papillomavirus into the body. Today, experts know about 600 executives. More than 70% of the world's population is infected with this virus, but it is activated under certain conditions.
The main contributors will be:
- weakening of immunity as a result of prolonged illness.
- regular overwork, intense physical activity.
- unhealthy diet, deficiency of vitamins and minerals.
- chronic vitamin deficiency;
- frequent stressful situations;
- long-term use of antibacterial drugs.
- undergo a course of chemotherapy.
Any of the factors can trigger the activation of the virus, the appearance of tumors. HPV is sexually transmitted through the use of common personal hygiene items. Children can be infected by their parents.
Diagnosis of papillomas under the armpits
Patients with symptoms of papillomatosis are advised to consult a specialist for a diagnostic examination. The first test method will be to examine the skin at the growth site. The doctor examines the affected area, evaluates the condition of the papillomas and the possibility of their turning into malignant tumors.
The next method will be a complete blood test.A blood sample is taken from a patient by a vein or finger and experts study it in a laboratory setting. Based on the results of the analysis, the doctor determines the general condition of the patient. Such diagnostics are performed at any educational institution and are usually free of charge.
Underarm papillomas can be diagnosed in different ways. The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method is one of the main and most effective. It allows you to detect HPV in a patient's blood sample, determine the exact cause, and prescribe appropriate treatment.
The analysis is done in large clinics.Some provincial clinics also perform PCR tests. Test - a screening test that allows you to quickly identify different strains of HPV, has high accuracy.
For research, the patient's blood is taken and then studied in special laboratories with reagents and equipment. Today, the method is considered the most effective and popular, it is performed in all countries of the world, most often in large clinics.
When to see a doctor
Nipples in the armpits often do not cause tangible discomfort, but disrupt their appearance and therefore require removal. It is worth contacting a specialist if the patient's psycho-emotional state is disturbed and complexes appear.
You should definitely see a doctor in case of developmental damage and bleeding, severe pain, signs of inflammation of the skin around the neoplasms.The papilla type, size and shape do not matter.
A visit to a specialist occurs if HPV is detected during the polymerase chain reaction or screening study. Dermatologists and dermatologists deal with the problems of papillomatosis. Usually the patient is referred to a specialized department. If there are signs of malignancy, it is advisable to consult an oncologist.
Prevention of papillomas under the armpits
The patient is not able to completely eliminate the possibility of infection with human papillomavirus, butcan significantly reduce it if the following recommendations are followed:
- Normalizing the way you work and rest will eliminate excessive work and as a result reduce immunity. It is necessary to devote enough time to proper rest and try not to overload the body.
- Improving the quality of nutrition helps reduce the likelihood of vitamin deficiency and weakens the body's defenses.
- Avoiding inappropriate sexual intercourse and having a regular partner also helps reduce the risk of HPV infection.
- The use of barrier methods of contraception during sexual intercourse.
- Refusing to use other people's personal hygiene products. HPV insists on towels, towels and other personal items for a long time.
Each method minimizes the risk of HPV infection, but does not eliminate it. Today there is no one hundred percent way to prevent the virus from entering the body.
Methods for treating papillomas under the armpits
Underarm papillomas, the causes and treatment of which in most cases are related, are successfully eliminated with medication. In addition, specialists refer patients for procedures to remove the augmentations. Sometimes the patient is allowed to use alternative medicine prescriptions.
Medicines
Antiviral agents, vitamin complexes, ointments or gels for external use are prescribed to treat papilloma.
| Action and efficiency | Treatment plan and course |
| Immunostimulant and antiviral drug. It has an effect due to the content of inosine pranobex. Destroys HPV, stimulates the body's defenses. Very effective in any form and stage of the disease | The course of treatment lasts from 10 to 14 days, depending on the severity of the condition. You should take 2 tablets three times a day. It is best to do this after eating. |
| Antiviral agent, increases the body's defenses. It works thanks to the content of human interferon. Most often, suppositories and ointment are used together to enhance the action. The drug is effective at any stage of the disease | The course of treatment does not exceed 10 days. The suppositories are injected into the rectum 1 piece twice a day. The ointment is used to treat papillomas 3-4 times a day. A small amount is applied to the affected area and rubbed gently |
| Antiviral agent with high efficiency. It quickly suppresses the activity of HPV, accelerates the process of getting rid of papillomas. The pills are usually prescribed in combination with the external form | The course of treatment is 5-10 days. The tablets should be taken 5 times a day in a dose of 1 piece before or after meals. Ointment or cream is applied to the affected areas up to 5 times a day |
| An immunostimulatory and antiviral drug that acts quickly, effectively even in advanced stage and severe skin lesions | The course of treatment is 10-14 days. It is necessary to take 2 tablets three times a day, preferably after meals. |
| Multivitamin complex that contains vitamins and minerals. Effective for weakened immune system, helps the body fight HPV | The duration of admission is 30 days. The daily rule is 1 tablet, it is worth taking with meals |
| An effective antiviral drug with high effectiveness. Helps suppress HPV activity in many applications and prevents new growths | The course consists of only 3 applications with a frequency of 48 hours. The candle is inserted into the rectum before bedtime. If this is not enough, next week 2 candles are inserted with a time interval of 72 hours |
Any of the medicines should only be prescribed by a doctor after examination and determination of the severity of papilloma.
Traditional methods
Some traditional medicine recipes are particularly effective in eliminating small tumors.
The most popular will be the following:
- Celandine juiceis considered the most effective in combating growth. It is necessary to grind the fresh grass, to squeeze the juice. Using a cotton ball, apply it only to the nipple, avoiding contact with healthy areas of the skin. Repeat the process in the morning and evening. After a few days, the growth will turn black, after which it will disappear. The duration of treatment is individual for each.
- Garlic juice and baby cream- a mixture for the removal of accumulations. It is necessary to squeeze the juice from several cloves of garlic, mix with the cream in a ratio of 1: 1. Store the resulting mass in the refrigerator. Daily apply the composition to the nipple in spots, cover with plaster and leave for 3 hours. It will take 7 to 14 days to eliminate a small formation.
- Natural apple cider vinegarwill help remove the growths under the armpits. It is necessary to lubricate the formation with the product from 3 to 5 times a day, avoiding contact with a healthy cover. Usually 10 days is enough to solve the problem, the nipple will disappear on its own. The efficiency of the method is high.
Any of the methods will help eliminate small nipples of various shapes. They will not remove large tumors. The use of funds is strictly prohibited when there are signs of inflammation of the growth or surrounding tissues.
Other methods
Some hardware techniques help to remove even large increments in 1-3 procedures. The most popular method is laser burning. With the help of a special laser beam, the specialist acts on the nipple, the tissues die and the growth disappears after a few days.
An anesthetic is applied to the affected area to reduce sensitivity.If necessary, a second procedure is required if the nipple was large.
Cryopreservation is an effective method of removing nipples under the armpits.
Cryoprotection is a method of removing papillomas using liquid nitrogen at extremely low temperatures (-170-2000).
The specialist processes the growth, the tissues die, the tumor disappears. Handling is annoying and therefore requires pain relief. Usually no second procedure is required, one visit is enough. Such methods are very effective and minimize the risk of recurrence of skin growths.
Possible complications
In the absence of treatment, the nipples in the armpits are constantly destroyed, wounds and inflamed areas of the skin are formed.The risk is the addition of infection with subsequent infection of the blood.The most common and serious complication is the transition of a benign tumor to a malignant one.
That is why it is imperative to treat papilloma. Underarm nipples are a dangerous and unpleasant disease that causes psychological and physical discomfort. The cause of the increases is HPV and treatment should aim to suppress it, as well as to strengthen the immune system.